! .
. . 8,5 11.5 .
:
1. 80% , 20% , 600 /100 ( ).
: 175 (185, 200, 210, 220, 235, 250) (260, 275, 290, 305, 320, 340) . -
1050 (1110, 1200, 1260, 1320, 1410, 1500) (1560, 1650, 1740, 1830, 1920, 2040) :
2. 72% -, 28% , 840-900 100.
: 125 (135, 145, 150, 160, 170, 180) (190, 200, 210, 220, 235, 245) . -
1050 (1135, 1220, 1260, 1345, 1430, 1510) (1595, 1680, 1765, 1850, 1975, 2060) .
: 2,5 3,5 80 2,5 3,5
: 24 /32 = 10 10 3,5
: 1 (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13).
: 71 (78.5, 86.5, 94, 101.5, 109, 114.5) (122, 129.5, 137, 145, 155, 162.5).
:
80 (88, 96.5, 104, 111.5, 118, 124) (132, 139, 145.5, 156.5, 165.5, 173.5).
:
1. , , , .
2. . , (), . , .
3. .
:
1
.
, ( ), 139 (139, 141, 143, 147, 151, 153) (155, 157, 161, 163, 167, 169) . , .
, , , . (. .1). 1 ., 138 (138, 140, 142, 146, 150, 152) (154, 156, 160, 162, 166, 168) .).
( ).
4 .
:
1: *1 ., 1 .; . * . . 1 .
:
1- :
1: *(7 ., 1) x 4, (6 ., 1) x 3; . * ( 21 ., 159 .).
2: 4 ., 1, *5 ., 1; . * 4 ., 4 ., 1 ( 28 ., 166 .).
3: *4 ., 1; . * ( 35 ., 175 .).
4: (3 , 1) x 2, *4 ., 1, 3 ., 1; . * 3 ., 3 ., 1 ( 41 ., 183 .).
5: 3 ., 1, *(3 ., 1) x 8, 4 ., 1; . * 3 ., 3 ., 1 ( 47 ., 193 .).
6: (3 ., 1) x 2, *(3 ., 1) x 7, 2 ., 1; . * 6 ., (3 ., 1) x 2 ( 52 ., 202 .).
7: (3 ., 1) x 2, *(3 ., 1) x 6, (2 ., 1) x 5; . * 6 ., (3 ., 1) x 2 ( 59 ., , 211 .).
8: 2 ., 1, *(2 ., 1) x 10, (3 ., 1) x 6; . * ( 65 ., 219 .).
9: *(2 ., 1) x 5, 3 ., 1; . * ( 72 ., 228 .).
10: (2 ., 1) x 3, *(2 ., 1) x 11, 3 ., 1; . * 4 ., (2 ., 1) x 2 ( 77 ., 237 .).
11: (2 ., 1) x 3, *3 ., 1; . * 6 ., (2 ., 1) x 3 ( 56 ., 218 .).
12: (2 ., 1) x 2, *(3 ., 1) x 6, 2 ., 1; . * 2 ., 2 ., 1 ( 59 ., 225 .).
13: *(3 ., 1) x 5, (2 ., 1) x 3; . * ( 64 ., 232 .).
0 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) (0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2) .
2- 11-13:
11: (3 ., 1) x 3, *4 ., 1; . * 9 ., (3 ., 1) x 3 ( 56 ., 274 .).
12: (3 ., 1) x 2, *(4 ., 1) x 6, 3 ., 1; . * 3 ., 3 ., 1 ( ., 284 .).
13: *(4 ., 1) x 5, (3 ., 1) x 3; . * ( 64 ., 296 .).
( 1: ; German Short Rows (GSR), Wind & Turn (W&T) , ).
1 (. ): 27 (28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36) (37, 39, 40, 46, 48, 50) ., .
2 (. ): ., . , , 27 (28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36) (37, 39, 40, 46, 48, 50) ., .
3: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . ., 8 (9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11) (12, 12, 13, 15, 15, 16) ., .
4: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . -., 8 (9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11) (12, 12, 13, 15, 15, 16) ., .
5 6, 7 8, 9 10: . 3 4.
: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . ., . 1 . ., . . 2 . ., . .
3- :
1: *(8 ., 1) x 4, (7 ., 1) x 3; . * ( 21 ., 180 .).
2: 5 ., 1, *(6 ., 1) x 3, 5 ., 1; . * ( 29 ., 195 .).
3: *5 ., 1; . * ( 35 ., 210 .).
4: *(5 ., 1) x 5, (4 ., 1) x 9; . * ( 42 ., 225 .).
5: 4 ., 1, *(4 ., 1) x 8, 5 ., 1; . * 4 ., 4 ., 1 ( 47 ., 240 .).
6: (4 ., 1) x 2, *(4 ., 1) x 4, 3 ., 1; . * 4 ., 4 ., 1 ( 53 ., 255 .).
7: (4 ., 1) x 2, *(3 ., 1) x 5, (4 ., 1) x 6; . * 8 ., (4 ., 1) x 2 ( 59 ., 270 .).
8: (3 ., 1) x 2, *(3 ., 1) x 2, 4 ., 1; . * 3 ., 3 ., 1 ( 66 ., 285 .).
9: *(3 ., 1) x 5, 4 ., 1; . * ( 72 ., 300 .).
10: (4 ., 1) x 2, *3 ., 1; . * 4 ., 4 ., 1 ( 78 ., 315 .).
11: 4 ., 1, *(5 ., 1) x 10, 4 ., 1; . * ( 56 ., 330 .).
12: 4 ., 1, *(5 ., 1) x 2, 4 ., 1; . * ( 61 ., 345 .).
13: *(5 ., 1) x 5, (4 ., 1) x 3; . * ( 64 ., 360 .).
15 .
180 (195, 210, 225, 240, 255, 270) (285, 300, 315, 330, 345, 360) .
2
.
( 1 52). . 15 ., .
25 . . 12 (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) . .
, , 300 (325, 350, 375, 400, 425, 450) (475, 500, 525, 550, 575, 600) .
. , , 1 , 2 . -., .
:
1 (. ): 115 (125, 135, 145, 153, 163, 173).
(183, 193, 203, 213, 221, 231) ., .
2 (. ): ., . , , 115 (125, 135, 145, 153, 163, 173) (183, 193, 203, 213, 221, 231) ., .
3: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . -., 4 (4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6) (6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8) ., .
4: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . ., 4 (4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6) (6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8) ., .
5 6, 7 8: . 3 4.
: ., . , , . ., . . 2 . -., . 1 . ., . . 2 . -., . .
0 (0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 8) (10, 12, 12, 12, 14, 18) .
3
.
1: 44 (48, 53, 57, 61, 64, 67) (71, 75, 79, 85, 89, 94) ., 62 (67, 69, 73, 78, 85, 90) (95, 99, 104, 105, 109, 112) . , 8 (10, 10, 10, 12, 14, 14) (16, 16, 16, 18, 20, 20) . , 88 (95, 106, 115, 122, 128, 135) (143, 151, 159, 170, 179, 188) ., 62 (67, 69, 73, 78, 85, 90) (95, 99, 104, 105, 109, 112) . , 8 (10, 10, 10, 12, 14, 14) (16, 16, 16, 18, 20, 20) . , 44 (48, 53, 57, 61, 63, 68) (71, 76, 79, 85, 89, 94) . ( 192 (211, 232, 249, 268, 283, 298) (317, 334, 349, 376, 397, 416) .).
, 30 (29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 28) (27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27) ( 5 ).
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 12 1 . (192 (210, 232, 248, 268, 282, 298) (316, 334, 348, 376, 398, 416) .).
:
1: , ., *1 ., 1 .; . * , , , 2 . ., .
2: *1 ., 1 .; . * .
. 2 17 18.
4 , .
4
.
ó , , , 4 (5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7) (8, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10) . - , 1 . , 62 (67, 69, 73, 78, 85, 90) (95, 99, 104, 105, 109, 112) ., , 1 . , 4 (5, 5, 5, 6,7, 7) (8, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10) ( 72 (79, 81, 85, 92, 101, 106) (113, 117, 122, 125, 131, 134) .
.
, .
* 18- (14-, 14-, 11-, 9-, 7-, 6-).
(5-, 4-, 4-, 4-, 4-, 4-) 6 (8, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18) (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26) ( 12 (16, 16, 20, 24, 32, 36) (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 52) ., 60 (63, 65, 65, 68, 69, 70) (69, 71, 74, 75, 79, 82) .).
2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 12, 1 . ( 60 (62, 64, 64, 68, 68, 70) (68, 70, 74, 74, 78, 82) sts).
* :
, 1 ., 2 . -., . 3 . , 2 . -., 1 .
, 36 ( 5).
:
1: , ., *1 ., 1 .; . * , , , 2 . ., .
2: *1 ., 1 .; . * .
. 2 17 18.
4 , .
.
:
2(3) . -. - 2(3) ( 1(2) ).
2(3) . -. - 2(3) ( 1(2) ).
2 . -. - 2 ( 1 ).
2 . -. - 2 ( 1 ).
3 . -. - 3 , ( 2 .).
. - .
. . - ( ).
. - .
. . - ( ).
- .
MC - .
. - .
- .
7/3 - 7 3 : 7 , 3 , 7 .
. - ().
1 - 1 . . : ( 1 .).
1 - . . : ( 1 .).
- ( ).
MC - .
- .
- .
. - .
- ( ).
- ( ).
- .
, , !